Manto's Article (Kali Shalwar)

 

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Saadat Hassan Manto's Article(KALI SHALWAR).

Kali Shalwar:

"Kali Shalwar" is a short story by the renowned Pakistani writer Saadat Hasan Manto. The story revolves around a young man named Sajjad who is obsessed with a woman's black shalwar (trousers). He often follows the woman wearing the shalwar on the streets and in public places, trying to catch a glimpse of her legs.

One day, Sajjad meets the woman in a park and they strike up a conversation. The woman, named Sarita, tells Sajjad that she is a prostitute and invites him to her house. Sajjad eagerly accepts her offer and they spend the night together. In the morning, Sajjad wakes up to find that Sarita has left, taking her black shalwar with her.

Heartbroken and obsessed with the shalwar, Sajjad goes to the red-light district in search of Sarita. He finally finds her and they have sex again, but this time Sajjad is filled with guilt and shame. He realizes that his obsession with the shalwar has led him to a life of sin and degradation.

"Kali Shalwar" is a powerful commentary on the hypocrisy and moral decay of Pakistani society, particularly in the context of the country's conservative attitudes towards sex and sexuality. Manto's portrayal of Sajjad's descent into depravity is a stark reminder of the destructive power of obsession and desire.

Get Kali Shalwar In Urdu PDF File.

Sadat Hassan Manto was a renowned Pakistani writer and playwright who is regarded as one of the greatest writers in the Urdu language. Manto was born on May 11, 1912, in Samrala, a small town in the Indian state of Punjab. He spent most of his life in Lahore, Pakistan, where he wrote some of his most famous works.

Manto was known for his realism and his portrayal of the harsh realities of life in South Asia. He wrote about the social, political, and cultural issues of his time, and his works are still relevant today. He is best known for his short stories, which are powerful, poignant, and often controversial.

Manto started his career as a writer in the 1930s, when he began writing short stories for various literary magazines. His early works were influenced by the progressive writers' movement in India, which sought to use literature to promote social and political change. Manto's stories were often critical of the social and political order in India and Pakistan, and he was frequently censored and persecuted for his views.

One of Manto's most famous works is his collection of short stories called "Siyaah Haashiye" (Black Borders), which was published in 1948. The stories in this collection deal with a wide range of subjects, from poverty and prostitution to Partition and its aftermath. The collection is considered one of the greatest works of Urdu literature and has been translated into several languages.

Manto's writing was often controversial, and he was frequently accused of obscenity and vulgarity. However, he defended his work, saying that he was simply portraying the reality of life in South Asia. He once said, "If you find my stories dirty, the society you are living in is dirty. With my stories, I only expose the truth."

Manto's most famous story is "Toba Tek Singh," which was published in 1955. The story is set in a mental asylum in Lahore, just after the partition of India and Pakistan in 1947. The protagonist, Bishan Singh, is a Sikh who has been in the asylum for 15 years. When he hears that he is going to be exchanged with a Muslim inmate from India, he becomes obsessed with the idea of going to a place called Toba Tek Singh, which is on the border between India and Pakistan. The story is a powerful commentary on the madness of partition and its impact on ordinary people.

Manto's works were not limited to short stories. He also wrote plays, essays, and film scripts. He worked as a screenwriter in the Indian film industry before moving to Pakistan in 1948. Some of his famous film scripts include "Aatish-e-Parwaz" (1948) and "Mirza Ghalib" (1954).

Despite his success as a writer, Manto struggled with poverty and alcoholism for most of his life. He died on January 18, 1955, at the age of 42, from cirrhosis of the liver. He was buried in Lahore, and his grave has become a place of pilgrimage for his fans and admirers.

Manto's legacy lives on today, and his works continue to inspire writers and readers around the world. He is regarded as a master of the short story form and is often compared to Chekhov and Maupassant. His writing is noted for its honesty, its realism, and its ability to capture the essence of life in South Asia.

Manto's life and work have been the subject of several books, films, and plays. In 2018, Nandita Das directed a biopic on Manto, which starred Nawazuddin Siddiqui in the title role. The film received critica

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